
Study: P athological Lying: Theoretical and Empirical Support for a Diagnostic EntityĪuthors: Drew A. And effective treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and possibly pharmaceutical drugs, could then be more thoroughly investigated. Pathological lying also causes distress, they say, and poses a risk to the self or others an example of this risk is if a pathological liar conceals the presence of suicidal thoughts.įormal recognition of pathological lying as a disorder would bring many benefits, as researchers would then be better able to examine its features and causes. As they write, “we suggest that PL should be defined as a persistent, pervasive, and often compulsive pattern of excessive lying behavior that leads to clinically significant impairment of functioning in social, occupational, or other areas.” Pathological lying has not (yet) been classified as a diagnostic entity in either the DSM-5 or the ICD-10, but the researchers behind the present study are hoping to change that. The definition often implies a chronic condition, with pathological meaning “pertaining to a disease.” Formal recognition: pathological lying and DSM 5

Pathological lying is any tendency to go beyond normal exaggeration to deceive and manipulate. And although the rest of the world believes them to be untrustworthy and untruthful, the pathological liar continues to lie. This doesn’t mean that they can’t distinguish between what’s actually true and what’s an outright lie. Today, we think of a pathological liar as someone who lies compulsively, knowingly, and without regard for the consequences. One analysis of prior case studies found pathological lying equally represented among men and women, with the IQs of the liars in the average to above average range.

Since then, research into pathological lying has been surprisingly scant. He initially called it pseudologia phantastica, and used the term to describe people who told so many outrageous lies that their behavior could be considered pathological. The phenomenon of the “pathological liar” was first recorded in that year by psychiatrist Anton Delbrück. To define pathological lying, one can best start in 1891. Likewise, people in this group said they felt less anxious after lying. People in this group were also more likely to say their lying was out of their control, indicating a kind of compulsiveness. The majority of participants in the pathological liars group indicated that their problematic lying began during adolescence. The pathological liars in the group also reported telling lies for no specific reason, and said many of their lies grew out of an initial lie. Their distress often had to do with worries about whether their lies would be discovered. This diminished functioning also applied to legal contexts, work, and finances. The study found the pathological liars were more likely to experience distress and impaired functioning, especially in social relationships.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PATHOLOGICAL AND COMPULSIVE LIAR HOW TO
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